Presentation of the guided tour theme
Every person who loves and appreciates nature, dreams of getting to the earthly paradise, should see Tusheti. It is safe to say that Tusheti is the only untouched corner of wild nature in Europe. The region is full of endless rocky passes, powerful waterfalls, crystal clear mountain lakes and swift blue rivers. Ancient medieval villages, stone houses and towers of Tusheti will exceed your expectations.
An interesting feature of Tusheti is that there are not only many curious antiquities here, but that they are all part of an authentic medieval environment that still functions according to its own special rules. Tusheti has always been fiercely loyal to local traditions. Ancient forms of management and way of life have been preserved as part of everyday life. An interesting fact… a non-Tushetian, a foreigner, or even a Georgian from another region, does not have the right to buy land in this region.
This corner of Georgia is a real paradise for ethnographers and biologists, amateur photographers and adventurers, for whom mountain trips are the best way to relax. A road open to traffic only four months a year leads to Tusheti. Everything is heading in the direction that a road will be built there in the next decade, which means Tusheti will become much more accessible. So right now there is a chance to see Tusheti almost as it was over the past centuries.
Tusheti’s pristine landscapes, ancient traditions and attractive cultural heritage are its greatest assets. The exponential growth of tourism worldwide has highlighted the need for regions like Tusheti to preserve their natural charm and distinctive culture. The goal of the region’s programmatic development is to preserve the traditional image of the Tushetian community’s way of life and, at the same time, to promote tourism without harming the environment.
During our organized tour, you will visit unique monuments created by nature and tireless human labor. You will go on a journey through the clouds and settle in a world of fairy-tale castles and towers. You will get acquainted with the romantic life of the Tushino people, attend folklore evenings spent around the campfire and listen to songs whose lyrics tell about distant ancestors. You will understand why visitors cannot resist the temptation to visit this amazing place again and again.
Attractions visited:
Organizational details:
*The tour program is based on our experience and the opinions of our completely different clients. These are semi-finished schemes and programs that can be easily reworked. Add or subtract the number of excursion days. Sort or redo the excursion day, change the sequence, the duration, prices….
Each itinerary and attraction are discussed at the time of the request. Also, if desired, tourists can change the program of an already booked and paid tour. In order to protect our work and our rights, the developed exclusive itinerary and reception points are provided only for real buyers.
Arrival at the Tbilisi International Airport.
Transfer to the hotel. Time at leisure.
Tbilissi city tour.
Duration and program depends on arrival time.
Overnigt in Tbilisi
n the direction of Tusheti, the road starts from Kakheti (Alvani). For about eight months of the year, this mountainous region is cut off from “mainland” Georgia by the snow-covered Abano Pass (2,950 m). The road is only open from June to October. The rest of the time, the route is covered with snow or destroyed by floods, as evidenced by the washed-out banks of many rivers and the constantly encountered road equipment that is on duty in the most killed places.
The road from the village of Alvani towards Omalo is one big 70-kilometer attraction. Mountain peaks, alpine meadows, gorges with turbulent rivers, and powerful waterfalls – you want to constantly click the camera. Near the Abano Pass, in the picturesque valley of the Stori River, in one small area there are 13 springs with warm mineral water. Over the years, mineral baths have been used to treat various diseases.
Several masterpieces of unknown mountain architects are presented in Omalo: towers, fortified houses with roofs atypical for the region, medieval fortifications. All this is against the backdrop of a majestic panorama of mountains, clouds over which eagles soar, the colors of Caucasian meadows and alpine forests. The village is divided into New and Old Omalo.
Visiting Keselo – small medieval fortress, located a little higher from Omalo. Keselo towers, which number up to 13, were built during the Mongol invasions of Georgia (1230). As a result of the destruction and damage brought by the conquerors, a large number of inhabitants were forced to leave their native villages, and, as a matter of self-defense and security, moved to the towers, as a temporary shelter from the enemy.
Overnight in Omalo
Visiting the Pirikiti Tusheti. The road runs along a pine forest, up to a clearing (2250 m a.s.l.), which is the intersection of trails to Dartlo, Omalo and Gometsari. This is the very place where Carcasses gathered and met in the distant past to solve social problems.
The village of Dartlo has retained its ancient appearance to this day, one of the oldest villages in the region, a cultural heritage monument of Georgia, declared an architectural reserve. The village stands out for its unique architectural ensemble, consisting of stone houses covered with stone tiles, which are fortresses with watchtowers attached to them.
The village of Kvavlo is located a few kilometers from Dartlo on the right side of the Didkhevi River (at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level). In Kvavlo, high and narrow, 5-6-storey battle fortress-towers, 20 meters high, built of slate and mortar, have been preserved. On the floors of the loopholes there are small windows, awnings. The towers gradually narrow towards the top and end with pyramidal roofs.
Overnight in Omalo
Visit to the Gometsari Valley. Tusheti is rich in gorges. The most famous among all are Gometsari and Pirikita Alazani. Both gorges still have historical ruins. The location of the villages and the way they are scattered on the mountain slopes and rocks are reminiscent of eagles’ nests.
In the Gometsari valley there are almost deserted villages of the free society of the same name. Here is the famous village of Bochorna. A special banner has been installed, which says that Bochorna is the highest settlement in Europe. The village is very deserted, many houses are abandoned. But despite this, a shop and a cafe are open in the summer, on the terrace of which you can drink excellent coffee with an unforgettable view of the Tusheti National Park and the mountains.
The architectural gem of the Gometsari society is, without a doubt, the village of Dochu, spread out among the rocks like a huge eagle’s nest. For many centuries, the center of Gometsari was here and people lived all year round. Dochu – the most preserved of all, today is an architectural monument of Tusheti. To your surprise, here you can see three-story houses with boiler rooms.
Overnight in Omalo
Visit to one of the most picturesque villages of Tusheti. Shenako is the second largest village in the region, as old as most other villages, but surpassing them in its cultural and mystical significance. Compared to other villages, it is more densely populated, resulting in a constant fear of enemy attacks. In the village of Shenako, buildings that bear elements of Georgian architecture have been preserved to this day. Here is one of the two churches in the whole of Tusheti – the Church of St. Gregory.
The road to Diklo, a place famous for its fortress, passes through Shenako. According to legend, 16 warriors defended the fortress for 18 days against a 10,000-strong army from the North Caucasus. The harsh climate, difficult road conditions and isolation have left the village empty during the winter season. This deserted village offers tranquility, freedom and fresh mountain beauty. In the rocky pine forests, rare animals (Niamor and Goth) live. Near Diklo there are sulfuric mineral waters.
Overnight in Omalo
Departure to the village of Kumelaurta, from where the hiking route to Lake of Oreti begins. Lake of Oreti is one of those places in Tusheti that is definitely worth a visit. This is a place that gives its visitors amazing views, giving the opportunity to get acquainted with rare, unique species of animals and birds. Being on the shore of the lake, you can observe almost the entire Tusheti with its snow-capped peaks and amazing relief.
Lake of Oreti is located in the protected area of Tusheti at an altitude of 2650 meters. The lake is fed by small streams. In winter it freezes and therefore there are no fish. Two endemic species, the Caucasian black grouse and the Caucasian snowcock, live in the vicinity of Lake of Oreti. These birds are active in the evening and morning hours, and just at this time they can be seen and heard. You can get to the alpine plateau where the reservoir lies on foot or on horseback.
Overnight in Omalo
Departure to Kakheti
Visit to the Alaverdi Monastery. An outstanding example of medieval Georgian architecture. Despite repeated destruction, the architectural ensemble has preserved its original outlines. Brick bishop's palace, bathhouse, wine cellar (marani), monks' cells, a unique vineyard, where 104 varieties of grapes are collected. Entering the territory of the monastery, the visitor comes across many centuries ago.
Visit to the medieval Academy and Monastery of Ikalto. The monastery was founded by Zenon of Ikalto and became one of the cultural and scholastic centers of Georgia thanks to its Academy. The Academy, thanks to its faculty of winemaking, is the first scientific university of wine in the world, known to historians.
Visiting the monasteries Old Shuamta and New Shuamta. There are two monasteries in the village of Shuamta, which at one time were important religious centers of Christian Georgia. Dzveli or Old Shuamta consists of several temples built in the 5th-7th centuries. The very first of them is a small church in the foreground. The current nunnery – Akhali or New Shuamta was built later, in the 16th century. The monastery complex consists of the Church of the Virgin, the bell tower and outbuildings.
Visit to Ujarma fortress - Since the III century, the fortress was the residence of the Georgian kings. The fortress, located on 9 hectares, includes buildings from different periods of the Middle Ages. The Ujarma fortress, where Vakhtang Gorgasali died and where Saint Nino came, evokes an amazing feeling of awareness of the history of ancient Georgia.
Overnigt in Tbilisi
Tbilissi city tour.
Duration and program depends on departure time.
Transfer to the airport.
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