Description of the excursion
Lower (Kvemo) Kartli Region is one of the important cultural centers of Georgia, which has one of the most ancient archaeological histories in the world. In ancient times, it played an important role in the political, economic and cultural life of Georgia. In the cities, which were then important military and political centers, trade and crafts flourished. One of the evidences of the prosperity of Ancient Kartli is its architectural monuments.
The region was previously called Trialeti, which is inextricably linked not only with the history of the country since ancient times, but also with the history of all mankind. It was here that the oldest five hominid skeletons in Europe, classified as Homo Georgicus, were discovered during excavations, and it was here that the remains of clay vessels with seeds of cultivated grapes, dating back to the 6th millennium BC, were found, allowing scientists to speak of Georgia as the birthplace of winemaking.
As part of the excursion tour you will visit the Tsurtavi Fortress, a combination of historical heritage and modern charm. The Church of Saints Peter and Paul lost in the sky on the top of Mount Elia, imbued with the spirit of faith and power. The city of Bolnisi, aka Katharinenfeld, aka Luxembourg, aka…… a city that does not exist. Bolnisi Sioni is a cultural heritage site and a symbol of the nation. Tsugrugasheni Church is a mysterious oasis among the mountains, full of legends and secrets. The remains of ancient people in Dmanisi, which are about 1.8 million years old and a key moment in world archeology and anthropology. Dmanisi Sioni – beauty frozen in stone.
The visited attractions:
Tsurtavi Fortress – The history of which goes back to the distant past;
Saints Peter and Paul Church – Real oasis of peace and spiritual harmony;
The city of Bolnisi, also known as Katharinenfeld – Colony founded by German settlers;
Bolnisi Sioni – Unique temple, the stone walls of which preserve the history of the people;
Tsugrugasheni Church – Situated in a remote gorge and attracting with its atmosphere of mystery;
Dmanisi – City telling about the antiquity and mystery of the origin of mankind;
Dmanisi Sioni – An architectural wonder and an important religious site.
Organizational details:
Nomber of persons | 1-3 per | 4-8 per | 9-19 per | 20-40 per |
Mode of transport | Sedan | Minivan | Minibus | Bus |
Itinerary: Tbilisi – Tsurtavi - Bolnisi - Tsugrugasheni – Dmanisi — Tbilisi
Visit Tsurtavi Fortress - The Fortress was built as a response to the difficult circumstances of that time. The construction of a powerful fortress became necessary to protect the Christian population from persecution and suppression. This fortress served not only a defensive role, but also symbolized resistance and the strength of faith in difficult times. The construction of Kolagiri was an act of resistance and an expression of national and religious identity. The fortress became a fortified stronghold protecting the Christian population from the aggressive actions of the time.
Visit to the Church of Saints Peter and Paul and the monastery complex - The church is built on a mountain rising like a pedestal, at an altitude of 820 meters above sea level, offering a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Traditionally, this place was called Mount St. Elias. The complex is located on two levels. The lower terrace is occupied by utility and residential buildings, and on the upper one - a temple and a bell tower. The stone terraces on the mountain, where vines of various varieties are grafted, are simply mesmerizing and every visitor will want to see it with their own eyes.
Visit to Sioni of Bolnisi - This type of temple in Georgia began to be built by the end of the 5th century. Sioni of Bolnisi is the very first basilica built in Georgia and has survived to this day. The significance of the temple and its influence on the culture of Georgia is great. Firstly, the Bolnisi basilica is the oldest in the country. And, secondly, on the facade of the temple there are inscriptions that are the first examples of the Georgian script Asomtavruli. On the eastern facade of the basilica there is a cross - later called the Bolnisi Cross - which is depicted on the modern flag of Georgia.
Visit to Bolnisi - a city with different names: Katharinenfeld, Luxembourg and currently Bolnisi. In past centuries, there were German villages in the Kvemo Kartli region. The German history of Bolnisi began in 1818, when the Germans were evacuated from Swabia. The German settlement was originally called Katharinenfeld. At that time, the city had a clear linear layout, and the main street was called Tiflisser Strasse. In the center there was a crossroads, from which to the south there was a Lutheran church. The houses have an unusual shape, which is not typical for Georgian architecture.
Visit to Tsugrugasheni - The 13th century Orthodox domed church is a living testimony to the cultural heritage of Georgia. Situated in a remote gorge, the temple attracts with its natural beauty and an atmosphere of mystery. The magnificent church, dedicated to the Cross of St. George, rises from volcanic tuff of various shades - yellow, reddish-yellow and sandy-gray. The facades of the church are faced with stone, which is carefully hewn and tightly fitted to each other. This ancient building is distinguished by its unique texture and color scheme, creating a majestic impression.
*The tour program is based on our experience and the opinions of our completely different clients. These are semi-finished schemes and programs that can be easily reworked.
Each itinerary and attraction are discussed at the time of the request. In order to protect our work and our rights, the developed exclusive itinerary and reception points are provided only for real buyers.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.